If
you are craving dates during pregnancy, you'll be delighted to know that these
luscious fruits can provide plenty of nutrients to support your baby's growth
as well as components that boost your own health. Pregnant women unfamiliar
with dates might find this to be the perfect time to sample them. These healthy
fruits can help fend off common pregnancy complications, such as anemia and
constipation, and contribute to a nutritious pregnancy diet.
Nutrition
during pregnancy is crucial to the health of both mother and child. Choosing
healthy foods can help you feel your best and provide nutrients crucial for the
development of the fetus. Dates and fruit are good food choices for anyone, but
incorporating these foods into your diet during pregnancy can help make your
pregnancy the healthiest it can be. Talk with your obstetrician about changing
your diet and fruits that might be especially beneficial to you.
Dates
have been cultivated for over 6000 years, making them one of the oldest of all
cultivated fruits. While hundreds of varieties are available worldwide, only 12
are usually sold in the United States. Soft dates have a high moisture content
and high level of sweetness, while semi-dry dates are chewier and less sweet.
True dry dates are not generally eaten alone but are sometimes used in baked
goods. Dates can be used in cooked dishes or eaten on their own.
Pregnancy Nutrition
Pregnant
women need to eat about 300 calories per day more than their non-pregnant peers
to gain the weight needed to support pregnancy. Instead of choosing
high-calorie foods that are low in nutrients, pregnant women should choose
nutrient-dense foods, such as dates, that provide plenty of vitamins and
minerals along with the calories they need. While getting the recommended daily
allowance of all vitamins and minerals is important during pregnancy, nutrients
of particular concern for fetal and maternal health include calcium, folate and
iron.
One
nutrient-dense medjool date -- a sweet type of date that is popular for its
soft, tender flesh -- has about 66 calories. Eating a few in one sitting could
make a healthy snack or dessert during pregnancy. Dates are high in potassium,
which helps you maintain the electrolyte balance in your body as your blood
volume expands during pregnancy. Dates also contain calcium that helps support
fetal bone growth and iron that prevents anemia and keeps you from becoming
overly fatigued. Dates also supply niacin, folate, vitamin B-6, pantothenic
acid, zinc, manganese and magnesium.
Fiber
in a pregnancy diet is often overlooked, but maintaining adequate fiber intake
can help prevent common pregnancy complications such as constipation and
hemorrhoids. A high-fiber diet in early pregnancy can reduce the risk of
preeclampsia toward the end of the pregnancy, according to a study in the
August 2008 issue of the "American Journal of Hypertension."
Date
fruit can also be beneficial for the pregnant woman in these ways:
Constipation Relief
Constipation
involves difficulty passing stool, infrequent bowel movements and abdominal
pain, and can affect up to half of all women during pregnancy, says the
American Pregnancy Association. While anxiety, worry and lack of fiber can
cause constipation in general, constipation during pregnancy also can be due to
hormones that relax the intestines, slowing down the passage of food through
the intestines, as well as the pressure of the uterus on the intestines. Dates
and fruits are good sources of fiber, which can aid in promoting regular bowel
movements and relieve constipation.
Weight Management
While
some women think pregnancy is a time to be "eating for two," the
March of Dimes states that most women need only approximately 300 extra
calories a day during pregnancy. A healthy weight gain during pregnancy is
typically between 25 and 35 lbs., explains the March of Dimes. According to
California Dates, each date contains approximately 24 calories and they are high
in fiber and low in fat. Many other fruits are also low-calorie and contain
fiber and other nutrients. Fiber helps create feelings of fullness, which can
help prevent overeating and curb hunger. Incorporating plenty of fruit into
your pregnancy diet can help you manage your weight and prevent you from
gaining an unhealthy amount of weight.
Necessary Nutrients
Dates
contain potassium, which is necessary for muscle contraction and helping to
maintain the body's metabolism and keep the nervous system healthy. This fruit
also contains numerous B vitamins, which help produce red and white blood
cells; and magnesium and iron. Iron is important during pregnancy to help
muscle development in the fetus and to reduce the risk of anemia in both the
mother and fetus. Various kinds of fruit also contain calcium, folate and
vitamins A and C, all of which are necessary for health and are important for
healthy fetal development.
Considerations
While
fruits can provide necessary nutrients, it also is important during pregnancy
to take precautions against infections. The Colorado State University Extension
Program states that hormonal changes in pregnancy can impair a woman's immune
system and hamper the body's ability to fight infections. Before eating any
fresh fruits, wash them thoroughly to remove bacteria; the Extension Program
adds that perishable foods should be kept at or below 40 degrees F to prevent
any spoilage.
References
- American Pregnancy Association: Pregnancy and
Constipation
- MayoClinic.com: High-Fiber Foods
- California Dates: Nutrition
- March of Dimes: Weight Gain During Pregnancy
- March of Dimes: Vitamins and Minerals During
Pregnancy
- Fruits and Veggies-More Matters: Key Nutrients
in Fruits and Vegetables
- MayoClinic.com; Pregnancy Diet: Essential
Nutrients When You're Eating for Two; May 2009
- USDA Nutrient Data Laboratory: Dates, Medjool
- NPR; Medjool: A Date to Remember; Susan Russo;
October 2007
- BabyCenter; Potassium in Your Pregnancy Diet;
August 2009
- "American Journal of Hypertension";
Dietary Fiber Intake in Early Pregnancy and the Risk of Subsequent
Preeclampsia; C. Qiu, et al.; August 2008
- March of Dimes; Weight Gain During Pregnancy;
September 2009
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